Estate Ruans Bay

Ruans Bay is estate 14 in St. Croix’s West End Quarter that may or may not have had a windmill. Ownership attributed to Gert Rouan on the 1750 map suggests the genesis of the estate name very early in Danish settlement. A windmill at the center of the estate on the 1856 Parsons map is the only indication on maps. Other maps place an animal mill further south. Field reconnaissance failed to locate any ruins identifiable as a windmill.

The estate now known as Ruans Bay does not appear to have been settled during the French period. The 1750 map indicates cotton cultivation on the center part of the estate. The first printed Beck map of the 1750s depict no sugar machinery in estate 14, while the second Beck printing adds an animal mill.

The estate now known as Ruans Bay does not appear to have been settled during the French period. The 1750 map indicates cotton cultivation on the center part of the estate. The first printed Beck map of the 1750s depict no sugar machinery in estate 14, while the second Beck printing adds an animal mill.

All of the annotated Beck maps along with both manuscript copies from the 1760s include an animal mill in the southern portion of estate 14. Oxholm’s 1799 map depicts an animal mill in the southern extreme of Rowans, which actually falls within estate 16, with a few structures some distance to the north. Parsons map of 1856 depicts a windmill with structrues to the west and south in the center of the estate at Ruans.

Ownership attribution on the 1750 map to Gert Rouan suggests the genesis of this estate’s name. The annotated Beck maps from the 1760s along with both manuscript copies attribute ownership to Gosling, either John or George. The 1790s manuscript copies of Beck attribute ownership to Gosling.

The 1920s topographic map locates several structures but no windmill at Ruan Bay. The 1958 and 1982 topographic maps indicate no historic structures or ruins at Ruan Bay.

As the McGuire geographic dictionary of the Virgin Islands (p. 160-161) describes, a well was found in the pastureland of the old estate in the 1920s.

All of the annotated Beck maps along with both manuscript copies from the 1760s include an animal mill in the southern portion of estate 14. Oxholm’s 1799 map depicts an animal mill in the southern extreme of Rowans, which actually falls within estate 16, with a few structures some distance to the north. Parsons map of 1856 depicts a windmill with structrues to the west and south in the center of the estate at Ruans.

Ownership attribution on the 1750 map to Gert Rouan suggests the genesis of this estate’s name. The annotated Beck maps from the 1760s along with both manuscript copies attribute ownership to Gosling, either John or George. The 1790s manuscript copies of Beck attribute ownership to Gosling.

The 1920s topographic map locates several structures but no windmill at Ruan Bay. The 1958 and 1982 topographic maps indicate no historic structures or ruins at Ruan Bay.

As the McGuire geographic dictionary of the Virgin Islands (p. 160-161) describes, a well was found in the pastureland of the old estate in the 1920s.

Historic Maps of Ruans Bay

Snippet of the U.S. Geological Service topographic map 1982 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The 1982 photorevision sows some structures built on the northern portions of Ruan Bay.
Snippet of the U.S. Geological Service topographic map of 1958featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The 1958 USGS topographic map shows no ruins or structures at Ruan Bay.
Snippet of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey topographic map of 1920 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The 1920 USGS topographic map shows a number of structures at Ruan Bay. Note the round structure denoted as a well. Perhaps Parsons depicted the well tower as the windmill, while the other structures appear consistent between these 2 maps.
Snippet of the Danish Atlantic Islands Association map of 1907 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
In 1907, Ruans is overlooked.
Snippet of the Parsons map of 1856 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
Parsons’ 1856 map depicts a windmill at the center of Estate Ruans. Other structures lie to the south and west of the mill. This location is much farther north than what Oxholm depicted in 1799.
Snippet of the Oxholm map of 1799 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
Oxholm’s 1799 map shows an animal mill very near the coast at Estate Rowans, between two streams. A few structures lie to the north.
Snippets of the Mühlenfels map of 1790 & the Janssen map of 1791 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The 1790 & 1791 manuscript maps after Beck by Mühlenfels & Janssen attribute ownership to Gosling.
Snippet of the Küffner map of 1767 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
Küffner’s 1767 Beck replica includes an indication of settlement in the area of Estate Ruans Bay.
Snippet of the Zöllner manuscript copy of Beck from 1766 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
Zöllner’s 1766 manuscript copy of Beck’s map depicts an animal mill. Ownership attributed to George Gosling
Snippet of the 1766 unsigned Beck manuscript copy featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The 1766 unsigned manuscript copy of Beck’s map depicts an animal mill. Ownership attributed to Gorgy Gosling
Snippets of the annotated Becks map of 1767-1770 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The c.1767, 1767, 1770, and c.1770 annotated Beck maps illustrate a printed animal mill, indicating these maps are based on the second Beck printing. Ownership attributed to George Gosling. The name underlined in red on the 1770 map indicates a sugar plantation.
Snippet of the annotated Beck map of 1766 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The 1766 annotated Beck map illustrates no sugar machinery in estate 14 but does illustrate a hand-written icon in the estate to the south, indicating this map is based on the first Beck printing. Ownership attributed to John Gosling.
Snippet of the Beck map printed circa 1757 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
By around 1756, the second Beck printing shows an engraving of an animal mill. The details of this animal mill differ from the animal mills included on the first printing, being a bit simpler.
Snippet of the Beck map printed in 1754 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
By 1752, the first Beck printing shows no sugar machinery.
Snippet of the Cronenberg and von Jaegersberg map of 1750 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
By 1749, the estate is planted in cotton, evidenced by the blue markings. A plantation house is located a little south of center, with a slave village to the east. Ownership attributed to Gert Rouan suggests the genesis of this estate’s name.
Snippet of the Lapointe map of 1671 featuring West End Quarter estate # 14, currently named Ruans Bay.
The area of Ruans Bay is vacant in the French period map.