Estate Mountain

Mountain is estate 26 in St. Croix’s Prince’s Quarter. Based on appearances on historic maps, the windmill was likely built in the 19th century. Field reconnaissance failed to locate ruins identifiable as a windmill.

The first indication of sugar cultivation on a map is an animal mill in the center of the estate on the first Beck printing in 1754. This remained the case for the 1799 Oxholm map. The 1856 Parsons map adds a windmill in the same relative location. None of the 20th century topographic maps indicate ruins identifiable as a windmill.

The 1750 map attributed ownership to Richard Rodger. The Beck variants from 1766 to 1791, split ownership between Rogers in the west and Gosling in the east.

McGuire geographic dictionary of the Virgin Islands (p.131) notes that in the 1920s, Mountain planted in sugar cane and potatoes while mint all in sugar cane.

Historic Maps of Mountain

Snippets of the U.S. Geological Service topographic maps of 1958 & 1982 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
The 1958 and 1982 photorevision of the USGS topographic map show no indication of ruins at Mountain.
Snippet of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey topographic map of 1920 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
The 1920 USCGS topographic sheet shows no ruins identifiable as a windmill at Mountain or Mint.
Snippet of the Danish Atlantic Islands Association map of 1907 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
The 1907 map identifies an estate at Mountain.
Snippet of the Parsons map of 1856 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
Parsons’ 1856 map depicts a windmill at elevation 193 feet at Mountain. A square sits directly south of the windmill.
Snippet of the Oxholm map of 1799 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
Oxholm’s 1799 map shows two animal mills in estate 26 at the Mountain and the Mint.
Snippets of the Mühlenfels map of 1790 & the Janssen map of 1791 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
The 1790 & 1791 manuscript maps after Beck by Mühlenfels & Janssen attribute ownership of estate 26 to Rogers in the west and Gosling in the east.
Snippet of the Küffner map of 1767 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
Küffner’s 1767 manuscript copy of Beck’s map depicts a sugar mill but does not attribute ownership in the area of Mountain and Mint.
Snippets of all 5 annotated Beck maps plus the 2 manuscript copies made from 1766 to 1770 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
The annotated Beck maps and manuscript copies retain the animal mill from the printed maps in the center of estate 26. For the western portion of this estate with the animal mill, all these maps attribute ownership to Richard Roger and in the east to Gosling, with some spelling variations.
Snippets of both Beck maps printed in 1754 & circa 1757 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
Both Beck printings show an animal mill in the center of estate 26.
Snippet of the c1757 Beck map featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
Both Beck printings show an animal mill in the center of estate 26.
Snippet of the 1754 Beck map featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
Both Beck printings show an animal mill in the center of estate 26.
Snippet of the Cronenberg and von Jaegersberg map of 1750 featuring Prince's Quarter estate # 26, currently named Mountain / Mint.
The 1750 map by Cronenberg and von Jægersberg indicates no cultivation in estate 26. Ownership attributed to Richard Rodger.