Estate Northstar

North Star is estate 19 in St. Croix’s Northside B Quarter. Based on appearances on historic maps, the windmill was likely built in the late 18th century. The windmill was incorporated into a dwelling. The windmill is in good condition.

North Star indicates how locations near the north shore in Northside B quarter provided earlier access for sugar cultivation compared to more elevated locations. No settlement is indicated through 1750. An animal mill first appears on the second Beck printing, which appears on all the annotated maps using this base map. None of the other annotated or manuscript copies of Beck indicate any sugar machinery.

In the 1760s, the annotated Beck maps and manuscript copies of the Beck map indicate an animal mill hand drawn into the map except the 1766 unsigned manuscript copy of Beck and the 1770 annotated Beck map, a map that did not add any sugar machinery to the printed map.

Both the 1799 Oxholm and 1856 Parsons maps indicate a windmill at North Star. The 20th century topographic maps indicate windmill ruins at approximately 90 feet elevation, with the top specified at 113 feet, at North Star.

McGuire geographic dictionary of the Virgin Islands (p.138) notes the old mill-tower and ruins of Estate, estimated longitude 64°49’15”, which is slightly west of the longitude found during the present research of 64°49’02”. Northstar later merged with Prosperity and Canebay.

The 1760s annotated and manuscript copies of the Beck map attribute ownership to Thomas Kirvan while the 1770 and c.1770 annotated maps attribute ownership to Edmund Bladeville. The 1766 unsigned manuscript copy of Beck attribute ownership to Cornelius Hendericksen.

More information presented about North Star can be found at this website.

Photos of Northstar, 2020s

North Star windmill showing a second story door with balcony and a louvered window beneath. A doorway goes through an arched opening with more modern structures for a dwelling to the right.
North Star windmill exterior from the northwest featuring the converted machine slot and bagasse opening. Note the thin area of mismatched exterior stone above the louvered windows and under the balcony. This underlines the former location of the machine slot. The bagasse opening was converted to a doorway.
North Star windmill exterior from the east with a neighboring palm tree and leafy vine growing on the side of the windmill.
North Star windmill exterior from the east highlighting the variation in the surface of the mill and a window most likely created in the process of incorporating the mill into a dwelling.
North Star windmill exterior with a more modern dwelling structure built in front of the viewer for a dwelling.
North Star windmill exterior from the south highlighting how the mill was incorporated into a dwelling.

Historic Maps of Northstar

Snippets of the U.S. Geological Service topographic maps of 1958 & 1982 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
The 1958 and its 1982 photorevision USGS topographic map show ruins, but nothing identifiable as a windmill, at Northstar.
Snippet of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey topographic map of 1920 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
The 1921 USGS topographic map shows an old mill tower at North Star with an elevation of the top at 113 feet.
Snippet of the Danish Atlantic Islands Association map of 1907 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
The 1907 map indicates a windmill at North Star.
Snippet of the Parsons map of 1856 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
Parsons’ 1856 map depicts a windmill with other structures to the northwest of it at North Star.
Snippet of the Oxholm map of 1799 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
Oxholm’s 1799 map shows a windmill at North Star.
Snippets of the Mühlenfels map of 1790 & the Janssen map of 1791 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
The 1790 & 1791 manuscript maps after Beck by Mühlenfels & Janssen attribute ownership to McEvoy.
Snippet of the Küffner map of 1767 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
Küffner’s 1767 manuscript copy of Beck’s map depicts a settlement but not a sugar mill.
Snippets of all 5 annotated Beck maps plus the 2 manuscript copies made from 1766 to 1770 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
The annotated Beck maps of 1767, c.1767, 1770, and c.1770, all annotated using the second printing Beck map, have an animal mill in estate 19. The annotated Beck maps of 1766, 1767, c.1767, and the Zöllner manuscript copy all attribute ownership to Thomas Kirvan. The 1770, and c.1770 annotated maps attribute ownership to Edmund Bladeville. The unsigned manuscript copy attributes ownership to Cornelius Hendricksen.
Snippets of both Beck maps printed in 1754 & circa 1757 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
The first Beck map printing indicates no sugar machinery, while the second printing includes an animal mill at Northstar estate.
Snippet of the Cronenberg and von Jaegersberg map of 1750 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
By 1750, no settlement is indicated near Northstar estate.
Snippet of the Lapointe map of 1671 featuring Northside B quarter estate # 19, currently named Northstar.
During the French period, a settlement by Mouchet is indicated near Northstar estate.